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When this happens, glucose levels remain high after eating. The pancreas, sensing a high glucose level in the blood, continues to excrete insulin. Loss of insulin production may be genetic or secondary to high fat levels with fatty deposits in the pancreas. Consistently high levels of insulin and glucose are linked to many harmful changes to the body, including:

(1) Damage to the lining of coronary and other arteries, a key step toward the development of heart disease or stroke

(2) Changes in the kidneys’ ability to remove salt, leading to high blood pressure, heart disease and stroke

(3) An increase in triglyceride levels, resulting in an increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease

(4) An increased risk of blood clot formation, which can block arteries and cause heart attacks and strokes

(5) A slowing of insulin production, which can signal the start of Type 2 diabetes, a disorder that can increase the risk for a heart attack or stroke and may damage the eyes, nerves or kidneys
Risk factors for metabolic syndrome

The following are the risk factors of metabolic syndrome:

Age

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome increases with age, affecting less than 10 percent of people in their 20s and 40 percent of people in their 60s.

Race

Metabolic syndrome is more common among blacks and Mexican- Americans than among Caucasians.

Obesity

A body mass index (BMI) ? a measure of the percentage of body fat based on height and weight ? greater than 25 increases the risk of metabolic syndrome.

History of diabetes

An individual is more likely to have metabolic syndrome if he/she has a family history of Type 2 diabetes or a history of diabetes during pregnancy (gestational diabetes).

Other diseases

A diagnosis of hypertension, cardiovascular disease or polycystic ovary syndrome ? a hormonal disorder in which a woman’s body produces an excess of male hormones ? also increases the risk of metabolic syndrome.

Treatment list for Metabolic Syndrome:

The list of treatments mentioned in various sources for Metabolic Syndrome includes the following list.
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